Movie Info
Movie Name: The Wolf Man
Studio: Universal Pictures
Genre(s): Horror
Release Date(s): December 12, 1941
MPAA Rating: Not Rated
Larry Talbot (Lon Chaney, Jr.) has come home to see his father (Claude Rains) after the death of his brother and meets a local girl named Gwen Conliffe (Evelyn Ankers). When Larry and Gwen attend a local carnival of gypsies, Larry is bitten by a wolf…Larry kills the wolf who is revealed to be a gypsy named Bela (Bela Lugosi). Against warnings the warnings of a gypsy named Maleva (Maria Ouspenskaya), Larry denies the change that is coming over him…and it could cost the lives of those around him.
Directed by George Waggner, The Wolf Man was Universal’s second attempt to make a werewolf movie after The Werewolf of London in 1935. The film started a franchise and unlike other Universal monsters, Lon Chaney, Jr. portrayed the character throughout the series.
The Wolf Man was my monster growing up. The imagery of the film was what scared me as a child, and I can remember staying up late to watch the original movie with poor reception and a flickering image…which led to the Wolf Man moving under my bed as a kid and threatening to grab my feet when I got up at night.
The reason that the Wolf Man was scary is that the Wolf Man was innocent. Frankenstein built his monster, Dracula chose to keep drinking blood, and the Mummy hunted his victims as part of the curse. The Wolf Man was a nice guy who ran into problems through no fault of his own (actually being a good guy trying to protect someone). The infection nature of the lycanthropy is scary and makes for a good story. The father/son aspect of the story also adds a nice dimension to the horror film which at the time sometimes had plots that were lacking.
Lon Chaney, Jr. is great in the movie, but horribly cast. How he is supposed to be the son of English actor Claude Rains isn’t really understandable…he doesn’t look like him, doesn’t sound like him. I guess it could happen, but it seems like a bit of a stretch. Still, Lon Chaney, Jr. works well as the Wolf Man prowling through the perfectly lit woods while hunting his prey. His tip-toe walking and snarling got me as a kid. Another great player in the Wolf Man saga is Maria Ouspenskaya as the mother of Bela Lugosi and the wolf that transformed Talbot. She plays the perfect old gypsy. A stereotype? Yes, but at this time, everyone in movies was pretty much a stereotype.
The special effects are also a showcase for the film. The process that Chaney went through to transform into the Wolf Man is legendary among Hollywood storytellers, and the look of the character combines with the great atmospheric set of the woods that the Wolf Man prowls. Another favorite moment of mine is that when Lon Chaney, Jr. actually transforms into the werewolf, he’s wearing an undershirt…when he goes out as the Wolf Man, he has a regular shirt on…I guess the Wolf Man felt it was better to cover up in case he caught a chill.
The ending is tragic Larry Talbot though the ending of course was all negated by the Wolf Man’s later appearances in the franchise. The Wolf Man was incredibly influential on future werewolf movies. It is referenced repeatedly in the ’80s classics The Howling and An American Werewolf in London. A recent remake starring Anthony Hopkins and Benicio Del Toro bombed and another relaunch is in planning. It also contains one of the most memorial made up poems in film history “Even a man who is pure in heart and says his prayers by night may become a wolf when the wolfbane blooms and the autumn moon is bright”…a classic line from a classic movie. The Wolf Man was followed by Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man in 1943.
Related Links:
Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943)